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ИЗУЧАЯ ПРОЦЕСС ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЯ СОЕВОЙ СОЛОМЫ И ЗАДЕЛКИ В ПОЧВУ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ

Results of studies of biometric indicators of soybean plants by varieties for the period of harvesting

2008-2025

Year of soybean harvest

Soybean varieties

Mass of sheaf (kg) and number of plants (sh) from 1 m2

Mass of grains, kg

Mass of straw, kg

Mass of gender, kg

Exit of straw to grain, %

Yield of the floor to the grain, %

Height of stems, cm

2000

VNIIS-1

0.637/56

0.276

0.198

0.163

71.7

59.0

78.0

2001

VNIIS-1

0.404/56

0.176

0.137

0.091

77.8

51.7

68.0

2002

VNIIS-1

0.419/55

0.179

0.155

0.085

86.5

47.5

69.0

2003

Sonata

0.473/62

0.196

0.176

0.101

89.7

51.5

45.0

2004

Harmony

0.374/80

0.165

0.110

0.099

48.5

47.9

40.0

2005

VNIIS-1

0.528/86

0.224

0.193

0.111

86.1

49.6

69.0

2006

Harmony

0.409/59

0.193

0.129

0.087

66.8

45.1

48.0

2007

Sonata

0.402/68

0.195

0.115

0.092

58.9

47.1

41.0

2008

Harmony

0.428/78

0.225

0.107

0.096

47.6

42.6

51.0

2009

Harmony

0.431/78

0.230

0.119

0.082

51.7

35.6

51.0

2019

Dauria

0.223/56

0.105

0.075

0.043

71.4

40.9

65.0

2019

Lydia

0.247/44

0.108

0.087

0.052

80.5

48.1

70.9

2019

September

0.270/58

0.152

0.053

0.065

35.0

43.0

49.3

2019

Kitrosa

0.414/44

0.197

0.095

0.122

48.2

62.0

103.1

2020

Bonus

0.348/59

0.161

0.127

0.060

79.2

37.6

59.0

2021

September

0.579/31

0.231

0.197

0.151

30.3

48.6

90.3

2025

September

0.552/31

0.273

0.137

0.135

50.1

49.5

61.5

2025

Topaz

0.524/37

0.,252

0.145

0.130

57.5

51.5

68.2

Average 2000-2025

0.439/60

0.196

0.131

0.095

66.8

48.5

62.6

S

0.046

0.043

0.029

 V, %

24.59

34.4

31.52

 S х %

6.57

9.19

8.42