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ИЗУЧАЯ ПРОЦЕСС ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЯ СОЕВОЙ СОЛОМЫ И ЗАДЕЛКИ В ПОЧВУ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПЛОДОРОДИЯ ПОЧВЫ

Table 1 - Results of studies of biometric indicators of soybean plants by varieties for the period of harvesting

Year of soybean harvest

Soybean varieties

Mass of sheaf (kg) and number of plants (sh) from 1 m2

Mass of grains, kg

Mass of straw, kg

Mass of gender, kg

Exit of straw to grain, %

Yield of the floor to the grain, %

Height of stems, cm

2000

VNIIS-1

0.637/56

0.276

0.198

0.163

71.7

59.0

78.0

2001

VNIIS-1

0.404/56

0.176

0.137

0.091

77.8

51.7

68.0

2002

VNIIS-1

0.419/55

0.179

0.155

0.085

86.5

47.5

69.0

2003

Sonata

0.473/62

0.196

0.176

0.101

89.7

51.5

45.0

2004

Harmony

0.374/80

0.165

0.110

0.099

48.5

47.9

40.0

2005

VNIIS-1

0.528/86

0.224

0.193

0.111

86.1

49.6

69.0

2006

Harmony

0.409/59

0.193

0.129

0.087

66.8

45.1

48.0

2007

Sonata

0.402/68

0.195

0.115

0.092

58.9

47.1

41.0

2008

Harmony

0.428/78

0.225

0.107

0.096

47.6

42.6

51.0

2009

Harmony

0.431/78

0.230

0.119

0.082

51.7

35.6

51.0

2019

Dauria

0.223/56

0.105

0.075

0.043

71.4

40.9

65.0

2019

Lydia

0.247/44

0.108

0.087

0.052

80.5

48.1

70.9

2019

September

0.270/58

0.152

0.053

0.065

35.0

43.0

49.3

2019

Kitrosa

0.414/44

0.197

0.095

0.122

48.2

62.0

103.1

2020

Bonus

0.348/59

0.161

0.127

0.060

79.2

37.6

59.0

2021

September

0.579/31

0.231

0.197

0.151

30.3

48.6

90.3

2025

September

0.552/31

0.273

0.137

0.135

50.1

49.5

61.5

2025

Topaz

0.524/37

0.,252

0.145

0.130

57.5

51.5

68.2

Average 2000-2025

0.439/60

0.196

0.131

0.095

66.8

48.5

62.6

S

0.046

0.043

0.029

 V, %

24.59

34.4

31.52

 S х %

6.57

9.19

8.42

2008-2025